Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 88 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1) 0 deg C, 30 min; 2) rt, 23 h
2: 1.) Oxalyl chloride, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -50 deg C, 30 min; 2) CH2Cl2, -55 deg C, 40 min, rt, 2.5 h
3: 95 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol; H2O / 3.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
4: 1.) pyridine / 1) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 3 min; 2) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 2.25 h
5: 89 percent / NaN3 / ethanol / 1) 65-70 deg C, 14 h; 2) reflux, 24 h; 3) rt, 4 d
6: 95 percent / CH3COOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 18 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) 4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine / 1) (CH2Cl)2, -78 deg C, 5 min; 2) (CH2Cl)2, -10 deg C, 30 min
8: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 14.5 h / Ambient temperature
9: 77 percent / aq. Na2CO3 / dioxane / 17 h / Ambient temperature
10: NaBH4 / Pd/C / methanol; H2O / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature
11: pyridine / 17 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium azide; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; oxalyl dichloride; sodium carbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water;
DOI:10.1021/jo9708497