Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: pyridine, N,N'-carboxyldiimidazole, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1 h; room temp., 5 h
2: toluene / 0.75 h / 85 °C
3: 69 percent / ethanol; H2O / 30 h / baker's yeast, immobilized on calcium alignate, fermented at 29 deg C, wit sucrose
4: 48 percent / 1.) lithium di-iso-propylamide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.) -40 deg C, 5 min -> 0 deg C, 30 min; 2.) -20 deg C -> 0 deg C
5: hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h
6: N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carboidimide / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h
7: 80 percent / triphenylphosphine, diethyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; dmap; hydrogen; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triphenylphosphine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; lithium diisopropyl amide; diethylazodicarboxylate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89309-1