Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 96 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 h / 70 °C
2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / 0.17 h / 0 °C
2.2: 81 percent / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
4.1: 71 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
5.1: TiCl4; (-)-sparteine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - -40 °C
5.2: 50 percent / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / -78 °C
6.1: lithium borohydride / diethyl ether; methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
7.1: 0.901 g / sodium; naphthalene / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
8.1: sodium hydride / dimethylformamide; various solvent(s) / 0 - 20 °C
9.1: 0.801 g / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
10.1: 85 percent / imidazole; triphenylphosphine; iodine / benzene / 1 h / 20 °C
11.1: 91 percent / dimethylsulfoxide / 15 h
12.1: 85 percent / KOH; H2O / ethanol / 168 h / Heating
13.1: 95 percent / anhydrous K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C
14.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
14.2: 91 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
With
1H-imidazole; potassium hydroxide; lithium borohydride; n-butyllithium; naphthalene; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; iodine; sodium; titanium tetrachloride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; (-)-sparteine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ol051543m