Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 85 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / 0 °C
2.1: 36 percent / Zn dust / benzene / 1.5 h / Heating
3.1: 76 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
4.1: Amano P lipase / various solvent(s) / 7 h / 33 °C / Enzymatic reaction
5.1: 97 percent / imidazole; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 44 h / 20 °C
6.1: 99 percent / HAl(i-Bu)2 / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
7.1: oxalyl chloride; Et3N / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 1.67 h / -78 °C
8.1: tert-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 2 h / -78 °C
9.1: 47 percent / O3; dimethylsulfide / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -78 °C
10.1: 77 percent / I2; triphenylphosphine; imidazole / diethyl ether; acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
11.1: 88 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C
12.1: 90 percent / Ti(O-i-Pr)4 / 2 h / Heating
13.1: ozone / CH2Cl2; methanol / 30 h / -78 °C
13.2: Me2S; DBU; 0.1 M aq. citric acid / CH2Cl2; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C
14.1: 44 percent / DCC / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sodium azide; oxalyl dichloride; dimethylsulfide; Amano P lipase; iodine; tert.-butyl lithium; diisobutylaluminium hydride; ozone; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; pentane; benzene;
1.1: Substitution / 2.1: Addition / 3.1: Reduction / 4.1: Acetylation / 5.1: Substitution / 6.1: reductive deacetylation / 7.1: Oxidation / 8.1: Addition / 9.1: ozonolysis / 10.1: Iodination / 11.1: Substitution / 12.1: transesterification / 13.1: ozonolysis / 13.2: Hydrolysis / 14.1: Esterification;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00647-4