Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: n-BuLi; 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.17 h / -78 °C
1.2: 8 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.25 h / -78 °C
2.1: 78 percent / Red-Al / diethyl ether / 0.92 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: N,N-dimethylaniline / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C
4.1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: 71 percent / Cu(TBS)2 / toluene / Heating
6.1: aq. HCl; triethylsilane / dioxane / 1 h
7.1: 2.61 g / Et3N / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
8.1: 91 percent / DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: CuBr*DMS / diethyl ether / 0 °C
9.2: 93 percent / diethyl ether; CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: HCl / dioxane / 0.5 h / Heating
11.1: 240 mg / Et3N; HOBt; DCC / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / 0 °C
12.1: aq. NaOH / ethanol / 1 h
13.1: methanol; diethyl ether
14.1: 123 mg / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - -20 °C
15.1: 64 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C
16.1: 71 percent / HOBt; Et3N; DCC / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 72 h / 20 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; triethylsilane; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex; 18-crown-6 ether; benzotriazol-1-ol; N,N-dimethyl-aniline; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; diethylazodicarboxylate;
Cu(TBS)2;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
8.1: Mitsunobu cyclization;
DOI:10.1021/jo001257i