Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / 2 h / Reflux
3.2: 20 °C
4.1: propionic acid / toluene / 24 h / Reflux
5.1: water; dihydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
6.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 20 °C
8.1: methanol; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: methanol; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Reflux
10.2: 20 °C
11.1: acetic acid / 2 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.2: 20 °C / pH 10 / Cooling with ice
11.3: pH 3
12.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
13.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 24 h / Reflux
13.2: 20 °C
14.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 2 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
14.2: Cooling with ice
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; methanol; water; dihydrogen peroxide; boron tribromide; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; propionic acid; potassium hydroxide; 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; mineral oil;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.01.029