Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / n-heptane; dimethyl sulfoxide; tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C
1.2: 4 h
2.1: [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene / water; methanol / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: pyrrolidine / toluene / 2 h / Reflux
3.2: 18 h / 100 °C
3.3: 2 h / 100 °C
4.1: ethanol; sodium / 3 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
5.1: methanesulfonic acid; DL-methionine / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: hydrogen / 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon / toluene / 20 h / 50 °C / 3102.97 Torr
7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 17 h / 20 °C
8.1: sodium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide; tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.17 h / -10 °C
8.2: 1.45 h / -10 - 20 °C
9.1: copper(l) iodide / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -40 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 18.08 h
10.1: triethylamine / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 90 °C
11.1: diethylamine / n-heptane; ethanol / Resolution of racemate
12.1: trimethylaluminum / toluene / 0.25 h / 20 °C
12.2: 72 h / 100 °C
With
pyrrolidine; methanesulfonic acid; ethanol; [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene; hydrogen; trimethylaluminum; sodium; sodium hydride; diethylamine; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; DL-methionine;
tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); copper(l) iodide; 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; mineral oil;