Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: zinc(II) chloride / methanol; diethyl ether / 7.5 h / 75 - 140 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: caesium carbonate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 20 h / 60 °C
3.1: nitric acid / chloroform / 1 h / -15 - 0 °C
4.1: boron trichloride / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / -15 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0.83 h / 0 °C / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere
6.1: potassium fluoride; sodium bromide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene; water / 18 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogenchloride; hydrogen / water; ethyl acetate / 16 h / 21 °C
8.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 °C
9.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 1 h / Reflux
10.1: triethylamine; HATU / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
10.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere
11.1: potassium carbonate / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 88 h / 20 - 100 °C / Sealed tube
12.1: hydrogen; 5 % platinum carbon sulfide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 40 h / 2068.65 Torr
13.1: hydrogen bromide / acetonitrile; water / 1 h / Cooling with ice
13.2: 1.58 h / Cooling with ice
13.3: 0.75 h / 60 °C
14.1: triethylamine; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; palladium diacetate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 59 h / 135 °C / Sealed tube
15.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 20 °C
16.1: bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere
16.2: 18 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; potassium fluoride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; 5 % platinum carbon sulfide; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; water; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; nitric acid; palladium diacetate; boron trichloride; potassium carbonate; caesium carbonate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate; sodium bromide; potassium hydroxide; zinc(II) chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; toluene; acetonitrile;
13.1: |Sandmeyer Reaction;