Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 95 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C
2: (COCl)2; DMSO; NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
3: 9.9 g / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
4: IR-120 H(+) resin; H2O / 8 h / 80 °C
5: 4.3 g / pyridine / 12 h / 20 °C
6: 78 percent / TMSOTf; molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -78 - 20 °C
7: Na; MeOH / 6 h / 20 °C
8: 3.3 g / p-TsOH / acetone / 20 °C
9: 92 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 20 °C
10: tBuOK / dimethylsulfoxide / 1 h / 80 °C
11: 1.83 g / HgO; aq. HgCl2 / acetone / 1 h / 20 °C
12: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
13: 1.0 g / aq. AcOH / 1 h / 70 °C
14: 75 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C
15: 85 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / 70 - 80 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; methanol; sodium hydroxide; molecular sieve; oxalyl dichloride; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; IR-120 H(+) resin; potassium tert-butylate; water; sodium; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone;
2: Swern oxidation / 3: Grignard reaction;
DOI:10.1002/1521-3765(20011119)7:22<4821::AID-CHEM4821>3.0.CO;2-N