Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: 4.37 g / TFA / 3 h / 20 °C
2.1: 94 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
3.1: ceric ammonium nitrate / toluene; acetonitrile; H2O / 0.08 h / 20 °C
3.2: 54 percent / DBU / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: 79 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2; toluene / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5.1: aq. AcOH / 100 °C
6.1: calcium hypochlorite; NaHCO3; TEMPO / KBr / H2O; CH2Cl2; acetonitrile / 0.75 h / 0 °C
7.1: 3.80 g / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 50 °C
8.1: 91 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
9.1: ceric ammonium nitrate / toluene; acetonitrile; H2O / 0.25 h / 20 °C
9.2: 58 percent / DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
10.1: Me3SiOTf / toluene; CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h
11.1: 1.11 g / thiourea / ethanol; pyridine / 0.5 h / 80 °C
12.1: 75 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2; toluene / 0.5 h / -15 °C
13.1: 88 percent / Bu3SnH; AIBN / benzene / 2.5 h / 20 - 80 °C
14.1: LiOH; aq. H2O2 / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
15.1: 373 mg / aq. NaOH / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; calcium hypochlorite; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; dihydrogen peroxide; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; thiourea; trifluoroacetic acid;
potassium bromide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(02)00060-5