Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite / water / 19 h / 0 °C / Cooling with ice
2.1: hexamethylenetetramine / water / 120 °C / Reflux; Dean-Stark
3.1: 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / 3 h / 80 - 100 °C / Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere
4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: ammonia / methanol / 18 h / 65 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube
6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate / methanol / 18 h / 65 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.2: 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; hexamethylenetetramine; sulfuric acid; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; ammonia; sodium hydrogencarbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; sodium nitrite; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
2.1: |Duff Aldehyde Synthesis / 4.1: |Mitsunobu Displacement;
DOI:10.1021/jm4014696