Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 1.) Zn-Cu / 1.) ether, reflux, 30 min, 2.) ether, reflux, 2 h
2: 1.) NaH, 2.) tetra-n-butylammonium iodide, 3.) 70percent HClO4
3: 80 percent / NH3, Li / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -78 °C
4: 95 percent / NaH, EtOH / benzene / 3 h
5: 81 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, acetic acid / dioxane / 1.62 h
6: 73 percent / LiClO4 / ethyl acetate / 43 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) NaBH4, 2.) aq. HCl / 1.) THF, H2O, 0 deg C, 50 min, 2.) THF, from 0 deg C to RT, overnight
8: 1.) imidazole / 1.) DMF, RT, 15 min, 2.) DMF, RT, 42 h
9: i-Bu2AlH / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 2 h / -78 °C
10: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / Ambient temperature
11: 1.) diborane, 2.) aq. NaOH, 30percent aq. H2O2 / 1.) THF, a) 0 deg C, 30 min, b) RT, 4 h, 2.) THF, RT, overnight
12: sodium acetate, Celite, pyridinium chlorochromate, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / a) 0 deg C, 30 min, b) RT, 1 h 15 min
13: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, hexane, a) -78 deg C, 1 h, b) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) THF, hexane, a) -78 deg C, 30 min, b) 0 deg C, 30 min
14: 51 percent / Na2CO3, palladium(II) acetate / acetonitrile / 66.5 h / 45 °C
15: 81 percent / NH3, Li, t-butyl alcohol / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -78 °C
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; perchloric acid; ethanol; 4 A molecular sieve; Celite; ammonia; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium acetate; lithium perchlorate; palladium diacetate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; lithium; copper; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium carbonate; acetic acid; pyridinium chlorochromate; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; diborane; zinc; tert-butyl alcohol; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00067a025