Multi-step reaction with 23 steps
1.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 9 h / 50 °C
2.1: 3.11 g / camphorsulfonic acid / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 1.33 h / 0 °C
3.1: 95 percent / imidazole; triphenylphosphine; iodine / benzene / 0.42 h / 20 °C
4.1: 96 percent / potassium t-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
5.1: tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
6.1: NaHCO3; [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]PdCl2*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O; dimethylformamide / 24 h / 20 °C
6.2: 419.6 mg / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / -30 °C
7.2: 77 percent / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1.5 h / 20 - 40 °C
8.1: 88 percent / potassium hydride; tetra-n-butylammonium iodide / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / 1.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: 261 mg / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
10.1: 94 percent / molecular sieves 4A; tetrapropylammonium perruthenate; N-methylmorpholine N-oxide / CH2Cl2 / 1.17 h / 20 °C
11.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone; phosphate buffer / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.67 h / 20 °C / pH 7.0
12.1: NaHCO3; Zn(OTf)2 / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
13.1: 723.1 mg / triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C
14.1: 96 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid; NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 20 °C
15.1: 90 percent / CH2Cl2; hexane / 5 h / -78 - 20 °C
16.1: sodium methoxide / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 0.58 h / 20 °C
17.1: 35.8 mg / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
18.1: hydrogen / Pd(OH)2/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C
19.1: 185.5 mg / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 22 h / 20 °C
20.1: 99 percent / molecular sieves 4A; N-methylmorpholine N-oxide; tetrapropylammonium perruthenate / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
21.1: 92 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
22.1: N-methylmorpholine N-oxide; OsO4 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 36 h / 20 °C
22.2: 96 percent / NaHSO3; pyridine / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 1 h / 20 °C
23.1: 99 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; osmium(VIII) oxide; phosphate buffer; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; borane-THF; 4 A molecular sieve; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; iodine; sodium methylate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium hydride; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
6.1: Suzuki coupling / 21.1: Wittig methylenation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00164-8