Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 93 percent / H2 / Pd-C / ethyl acetate / Ambient temperature
2: tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -78 °C
3: 99 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 60 °C
4: 76 percent / DDQ / benzene / 2 h / Ambient temperature
5: 90 percent / DMSO, (COCl)2 / CH2Cl2 / -60 °C
6: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
7: 83 percent / DMSO, (COCl)2 / CH2Cl2 / -60 °C
8: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
9: 62 percent / 4N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C
10: 86 percent / 10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
11: 97 percent / NaH / dimethylsulfoxide; tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
12: 86 percent / 1N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C
13: 1.) MesCl, Et3N; 2.) K2CO3
14: 92 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; oxalyl dichloride; (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; hydrogen; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98547-2