Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 97 percent / (i-Pr)2NEt
2: 88 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3: 69 percent / n-BuLi; BF3*Et2O / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
4: 96 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
5: 94 percent / BF3*Et2O; Me2S / 1.5 h / -20 °C
6: 95 percent / DMAP; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 55 °C
7: 92 percent / KOH / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C
8: BF3*Et2O / 0.25 h / -78 °C
9: K2CO3 / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C
10: 72 percent / (Ph3P)4Pd; CuI; Et3N / 5 h / 20 °C
11: 91 percent / H2 / (Ph3P)3RhCl / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C
12: 86 percent / aq. Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6; pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid / acetonitrile / 4 h / 0 °C
With
dmap; potassium hydroxide; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); n-butyllithium; Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; dimethylsulfide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
Wilkinson's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00439-6