Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 93 percent / i-Pr2NEt / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C
2: 95 percent / O3; PPh3 / -78 °C
3: 78 percent / NaBH3CN; aq. HCl / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
4: 83 percent / H2 / Pd(C) / ethanol / 1 h
5: toluene
6: 77 percent / KHMDS; 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
7: 85 percent / (COCl)2; DMSO; DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C
8: (MeO)3CH / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C
9: 77 percent / KHMDS; 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 4 h / 20 °C
10: 80 percent / (COCl)2; DMSO; DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C
11: (MeO)3CH / tetrahydrofuran
12: KHMDS; 18-crown-6
13: 65 percent / (COCl)2; DMSO; DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C
14: (MeO)3CH / tetrahydrofuran
15: 64 percent / KHMDS
With
hydrogenchloride; oxalyl dichloride; 18-crown-6 ether; hydrogen; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium cyanoborohydride; ozone; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; trimethyl orthoformate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; toluene;
1: benzyloxycarbonylation / 2: Oxidation / 3: Reduction / 4: Hydrogenation / 5: Condensation / 6: Ring cleavage / 7: Swern oxidation / 8: Condensation / 9: Cyclization / 10: Swern oxidation / 11: Condensation / 12: Cyclization / 13: Swern oxidation / 14: Condensation / 15: Cyclization;
DOI:10.1021/ol0059293