Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 39 percent / 2M sodium hydroxide, sodium borohydride / H2O / 3.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 83 percent / thionyl chloride / 3 h / Heating
3: 92 percent / lithium chloride, sodium borohydride / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
4: 96 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide; paraffin / 1 h / Ambient temperature
5: 86 percent / ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
6: 96 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / acetonitrile; triethylamine / 3 h / Ambient temperature
7: 97 percent / 3 h / 75 °C
8: 85 percent / 1M hydrochloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
9: 83 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; acetic acid / 2 h / -10 °C
10: 14 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
11: 82 percent / 1,8-diazabicyclo-<5,4,0>undec-7-ene / benzene / 20 h / Heating
12: diisobutylaluminium hydride / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
13: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
14: 24 percent / boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
15: 62 percent / diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; thionyl chloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; paraffin; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80643-8