Multi-step reaction with 28 steps
1: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) room temperature, 20 h
2: 89 percent / AcOH / H2O / 2 h / 60 °C
3: 93 percent / PPh3, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 5 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) t-BuOK, 2.) pyridine / 1.) THF, room temperature, 23 h, 2.) room temperature, 3 h
5: 100 percent / Hg(OCOCF3)2 / acetone; H2O / 15 h / Ambient temperature
6: 84 percent / MsCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
7: 90 percent / CeCl3*7H2O, NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C
8: 90 percent / PPTS / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
9: 87 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 15 h / Ambient temperature
10: 1.) NaH, imidazole / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 3.) 0 deg C, 30 min
11: 71 percent / AIBN, n-Bu3SnH / toluene / 15 h / Heating
12: 96 percent / PPTS / ethanol / 3 h / 50 °C
13: 74 percent / propionic acid / 2 h / 140 °C
14: 205 mg / t-BuOK / dimethylsulfoxide / 0.42 h / Ambient temperature
15: 87 percent / aq. NaHCO3, KI, I2 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
16: 91 percent / AIBN, n-Bu3SnH / benzene / 2 h / Ambient temperature
17: DIBAL / toluene / 0.17 h / -78 °C
18: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) THF, 60 deg C, 3 h
19: 92 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
20: 1.) BH3*THF, 2.) aq. NaOH, aq. H2O2 / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 1 h
21: 81 percent / MS-4A, tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
22: KN(SiMe3)2, Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 0 °C
23: Pd)OAc)2 / acetonitrile / 12 h / 0 °C
24: 93 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 0.25 h / -78 °C
25: 93 percent / collidine, LiCl, MsCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
26: 60 percent / Pd(PPh3)4 / tetrahydrofuran / 144 h / 40 °C
27: 84 percent / n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 168 h / Ambient temperature
28: 91 percent / VO(acac)2, t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2; decane / 5 h / -8 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; 2,3,5-trimethyl-pyridine; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; palladium diacetate; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; borane-THF; bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; iodine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium methylate; mercury(II) trifluoroacetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; propionic acid; methanesulfonyl chloride; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; potassium iodide; lithium chloride;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; decane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00004-6