Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 97 percent / Ph3P; imidazole; I2 / benzene / 3 h / 20 °C
2.1: 94 percent / dimethylformamide
3.1: 100 percent / Hunig's base / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
4.1: diisopropylamine; tetramethylenediamine; n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -20 °C
4.2: 81 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 5 h
5.1: 86 percent / 5 percent Na/Hg; Na2HPO4 / methanol / 1 h / 0 °C
6.1: 71 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2.25 h / -78 - -10 °C
7.1: LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.08 h / -20 °C
7.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3.5 h / 0 °C
8.1: chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C
9.1: 78 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / dimethylformamide / 48 h
10.1: 95 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol
11.1: 96 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2.75 h / -78 - -10 °C
12.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.08 h / -78 °C
12.2: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 5.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; disodium hydrogenphosphate; sodium amalgam; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; hydrogen; iodine; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; triphenylphosphine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
1.1: Iodination / 2.1: sulfonylation / 3.1: Etherification / 4.1: Metallation / 4.2: Ring cleavage / 5.1: Hydrogenolysis / 6.1: Oxidation / 7.1: Metallation / 7.2: silylation / 8.1: Oxidation / 9.1: ketalization / 10.1: Hydrogenolysis / 11.1: Oxidation / 12.1: Metallation / 12.2: olefination;
DOI:10.1016/S0039-128X(99)00110-5