Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 100 percent / diethyl ether
2.1: Me3Al / benzene; hexane / 0 - 20 °C
2.2: 93 percent / benzene / 20 °C
3.1: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
4.1: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 5 h / 0 °C
5.1: diisopropylethylamine; dibutylboron triflate / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
5.2: 65 percent / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
6.1: 87 percent / trichloroacetic acid; water / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
7.1: LiCl; diisopropylethylamine / acetonitrile / 0.08 h / 20 °C
7.2: 63 percent / acetonitrile / 4 h / 20 °C
8.1: 86 percent / KOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
9.1: cerium trichloride heptahydrate; sodium borohydride / ethanol / 2 h / 0 - 5 °C
10.1: 69 percent / tetramethylguanidinium azide / nitromethane / 5 h / 70 - 80 °C
11.1: Ph3P / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 12 h / 50 - 60 °C
12.1: FDPP; diisopropylethylamine / dimethylformamide / 0.08 h / 20 °C
12.2: 149 mg / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 20 °C
13.1: 91 percent / tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium; morpholine / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C
With
morpholine; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cerium(III) chloride; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate; pentafluorophenyl diphenyl-phosphinate; water; trimethylaluminum; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; tetramethylguanidinum azide; lithium chloride; trichloroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; nitromethane; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; benzene;
1.1: Methylation / 2.1: Metallation / 2.2: Substitution / 3.1: silylation / 4.1: Grignard reaction / 5.1: Addition / 5.2: Condensation / 6.1: Hydrolysis / 7.1: deprotonation / 7.2: Condensation / 8.1: Tosylation / 9.1: Reduction / 10.1: Substitution / 11.1: Reduction / 12.1: deprotonation / 12.2: Acylation / 13.1: deallylation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00255-6