Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: 80 percent / MsCl; Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
2.1: 82 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: Grubbs catalyst / CH2Cl2 / Heating
4.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h
5.1: LHMDS / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
5.2: tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: HSnBu3; Pd(PPh3)4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6.2: 1.18 percent / Pd(PPh3)4; LiCl; CuCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 37 h / 60 °C
7.1: 87 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
8.1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 18 h / 20 °C
9.1: 91 percent / catecholborane bromide; 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 0 °C
10.1: 87 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane; 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
11.1: 96 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 20 °C
12.1: 77 percent / PdCl2(CH3CN)2 / acetone; H2O / 40 h / Heating
13.1: Zp2ZrCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / 20 °C
13.2: 82 percent / I2 / CH2Cl2 / -30 - 30 °C
14.1: 90 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane; 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h
15.1: 21 percent / NiCl2; CrCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide / 42 h
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; chromium dichloride; dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); Grubbs catalyst first generation; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); zirconocene dichloride; bromocatecholborane; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine; nickel dichloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
6.2: Stille coupling / 10.1: Dess-Martin oxidation / 14.1: Dess-Martin oxidation / 15.1: Kishi-Nozaki-Hiyama carbonyl addition reaction;
DOI:10.1021/jo0604585