Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 80 percent / AD-mix-α; K2OsO4*2H2O; methanesulfonamide / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 46 h / 0 °C
2: 97 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / dimethylformamide
3: 93 percent / diisobutylaluminum hydride / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C
4: 80 percent / Ti(Oi-Pr)4; (+)-diisopropyl tartrate; t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / -20 °C
5: 97 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C
6: 92 percent / 4,5-dichloro-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,2-dicarbonitrile / CH2Cl2; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C
7: 100 percent / diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
8: 91 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 80 °C
9: 83 percent / triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 °C
10: 90 percent / ethanol / 65 h / Heating
11: 82 percent / potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 °C
12: 97 percent / potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating
13: 100 percent / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride dihydrate / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C
14: (COCl)2; triethylamine / dimethylsulfoxide; CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; potassium osmate(VI); AD-mix-α; sodium azide; oxalyl dichloride; L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate; methanesulfonamide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; potassium hexamethylsilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
14: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01660-5