Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 100 percent / NaOH; NaHCO3 / H2O; CHCl3 / 2 h
2.1: 85 percent / La(NO3)2*6H2O; NaNO3; 6N HCl / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 22800 Torr
4.1: 80 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -10 °C
5.1: LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 20 °C
6.1: 78 percent / pyridine / 8 h / 20 °C
7.1: 36 percent / HNO3 / acetic anhydride / -13 °C
8.1: Na2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 2 h
9.1: 81 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 50 °C
10.1: 10 percent KOH / methanol / 50 °C
10.2: 81 percent / NaHCO3 / 32 h
11.1: 90 percent / pyridine / 0.17 h / 50 °C
12.1: SnCl2 / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
13.1: 81 percent / 2,6-lutidine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 72 h / 70 °C
14.1: NaOH / H2O; methanol
14.2: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -10 °C
14.3: 63 percent / DPPA; Et3N / dimethylformamide / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrate; lithium borohydride; lanthanum nitrate; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; tin(ll) chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; acetic anhydride; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
1.1: NH2-protection / 2.1: Nitration / 3.1: Reduction / 4.1: Acetylation / 5.1: Reduction / 6.1: Acetylation / 7.1: Nitration / 8.1: Deacetylation / 9.1: Substitution / 10.1: Hydrolysis / 10.2: NH2-protection / 11.1: Acetylation / 12.1: Reduction / 13.1: Substitution / 14.1: Hydrolysis / 14.2: NH2-deprotection / 14.3: Cyclization;
DOI:10.1021/jo990605h