Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 98 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 16 h / Heating
2: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, reflux, 2 h, 2.) THF, RT, 1 h
3: 95 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 1.5 h
4: 82 percent / pyridine / 0 - 20 °C
5: 72 percent / palladium(II) acetate, Ph3P, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 65 °C
6: 85 percent / 0.1 N aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / Ambient temperature
7: oxalyl chloride, DMF / toluene / 1 h / Ambient temperature
8: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
9: H2S(g), Et3N, pyridine / 48 h / Ambient temperature
10: acetone / 1 h / Heating
11: NH4OAc / methanol / 2 h / 60 °C
With
pyridine; lithium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; hydrogen sulfide; ammonium acetate; hydrogen; palladium diacetate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; triphenylphosphine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jm9701076