Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / ethanol; water; dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2.1: acetic acid; zinc / ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 20 °C
4.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C
5.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
6.1: sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; dimethyl sulfoxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C
7.1: sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite / 2-methyl-but-2-ene; water; tert-butyl alcohol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
8.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / dichloromethane / 0 °C
9.1: tert.-butyl lithium / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.25 h / -78 °C
9.2: -78 °C
10.1: L-Selectride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
11.1: 2,6-dimethylpyridine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12.1: magnesium bromide ethyl etherate / diethyl ether / 2 h / 20 °C
13.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate / dichloromethane; toluene / 12 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium chlorite; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tert.-butyl lithium; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; L-Selectride; magnesium bromide ethyl etherate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol; pentane;
6.1: Parikh-Doering oxidation / 13.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction;
DOI:10.1039/c0ob01253j