Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1: 95 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
2: 1.) HgO, HgCl2; 2.) CuSO4, dl-camphorsulfonic acid / 1.) aq. acetone, 6 h; 2.) acetone, RT, 4 h
3: pyridinium perchlorate, 3A molecular sieve / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
4: benzene / 4 h / Heating
5: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 48 h / Ambient temperature
6: 88 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature
7: 98 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 °C
8: 96 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 6 h / 50 °C
9: 95 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Ambient temperature
10: 94 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 °C
11: H2 / Pd black / ethanol / Ambient temperature
12: NaOAc / ethanol / 10 h / Heating
13: aq. NaHCO3 / ethyl acetate / 0 °C
14: 89 percent / H2O; trifluoroacetic acid / 4 h / 0 °C
15: 70 percent / NaH, Bu4NI / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h
16: HgO, HgCl2 / acetone; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
17: 88 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 4 h / Ambient temperature
18: 99 percent / pyridine / 2 h / 0 °C
19: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 24 h
20: 78 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 4 h / 60 °C
With
1H-imidazole; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sodium azide; 3 A molecular sieve; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; sodium acetate; pyridinium perchlorate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; copper(II) sulfate; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
palladium on activated charcoal; palladium;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; trifluoroacetic acid; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(94)01009-O