Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 90 percent / barium oxide, barium hydroxide octahydrate / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 93 percent / 60 percent acetic acid / 2 h / 80 °C
3: 33 percent / barium oxide, barium hydroxide octahydrate / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
4: 15.3 g / pyridine / 3.5 h / 0 °C
5: 61 percent / 1,4-diazabicyclo<2.2.2>octane / chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium (I) / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 2 h / Heating
6: 50 percent / mercuric chloride, mercuric oxide / acetonitrile / 5 h / Ambient temperature
7: 31.2 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1.) 3 h, 75 deg C; 2.) 75 deg C, 9 h
8: 93 percent / NaOMe / methanol / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; barium hydroxide octahydrate; sodium methylate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide; barium(II) oxide;
Wilkinson's catalyst;
In
methanol; ethanol; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)85253-2