Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 37 percent / n-Bu4NHSO4, aq. NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Heating
2: 76 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 50 °C
3: 77 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -40 °C
4: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) K2CO3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) MeCN, reflux, overnight
5: 1.) Hg(OAc)2, 2.) aq. NaCl / 1.) Me2CO, H2O, 45 min, 2.) room temperature, 24 h
6: 59 percent / NaBH(OAc)3, glacial AcOH / acetonitrile / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature
7: 90 percent / NaOH / methanol / 2 h / Heating
8: 85 percent / TsOH / acetone / 48 h / Ambient temperature
9: 80 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature
10: 77 percent / TsOH / acetone; H2O / 72 h / Ambient temperature
11: 1.) 1H-tetrazole, 2.) m-CPBA / 1.) CH2Cl2, room temperature, 1 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 30 min; room temperature, 30 min
12: 64 percent / (NH4)2Ce(NO3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
13: 1.) 1H-tetrazole, 2.) m-CPBA / 1.) CH2Cl2, room temperature, 1 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 30 min; room temperature, 30 min
With
1H-tetrazole; sodium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; (NH4)2Ce(NO3)2; mercury(II) diacetate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; sodium chloride;
In
methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo951057k