Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: zirconocene dichloride; tert-butyl alcohol / dichloromethane; toluene / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 60 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: zirconocene dichloride; tert-butyl alcohol / dichloromethane; toluene / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: -20 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
6.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / benzene / 1.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene / 1.5 h / 60 °C
8.1: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C
With
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); zirconocene dichloride; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; tert-butyl alcohol;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
2.1: Negishi coupling reaction / 6.1: Mitsunobu reaction / 7.1: Stille cross-coupling;
DOI:10.1002/anie.201108749