Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: 95 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 0 - 25 °C
2.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -78 °C
4.1: 50 percent / titanium(IV) isopropoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 21 h / 25 °C
5.1: 96 percent / DMSO; oxalyl dichloride; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C
6.1: 95 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C
7.1: 90 percent / d-10-camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 25 °C
8.1: lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / -78 °C
8.2: 35 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
9.1: 47 percent / Zn(BH4)2 / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C
10.1: 58 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone / benzene; H2O / 24 h / 25 °C
11.1: 47 percent / d-10-camphorsulfonic acid / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 50 h / 25 °C
12.1: sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / -78 - 0 °C
12.2: 18 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
13.1: 74 percent / LiCl; PPh3; Et3SiH / [Pd(PPh3)4] / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 60 °C
14.1: 50 percent / 3-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C
15.1: 100 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -78 °C
16.1: 96 percent / 2,4,6-collidine; LiBr / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
17.1: 92 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 0 - 25 °C
18.1: 54 percent / Bu2Mg; n-BuLi / heptane; hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 25 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; triethylsilane; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; zinc(II) tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; dibutylmagnesium; sodium methylate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium chloride; lithium bromide; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
1.1: silylation / 2.1: Ring cleavage / 4.1: Ring cleavage / 5.1: Swern oxidation / 6.1: Deacetylation / 7.1: Cyclization / 8.1: Metallation / 8.2: Addition / 9.1: Reduction / 10.1: Oxidation / 11.1: Cyclization / 12.1: Metallation / 12.2: Esterification / 13.1: Reduction / 14.1: Epoxidation / 15.1: Reduction / 16.1: Substitution / 17.1: Substitution / 18.1: Ito-Kodama cyclization;
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.71.1417