Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
2: 1.) oxalyl chloride, DMSO, NEt3, 2.) NaBH4 / 1.) CH2Cl2, -70 deg C to room temperature, 2.) CH2Cl2, water, 2 h
3: 95 percent / 1.) KH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature; 1.) 30 min 0 deg C to room temperature
4: 66 percent / BH3*NMe3/AlCl3, molecular sieves 4Angstroem / toluene / 0.17 h / Ambient temperature
5: 88 percent / imidazole, PPh3, iodine / toluene / 4 h / Ambient temperature
6: 86 percent / Zn/Ag-graphite / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Ambient temperature
7: 97 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / methanol / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
8: 1.) 9-BBN dimer, 2.) 3N NaOH, 30percent H2O2 / 1.) THF, 3 h, room temperature, 2.) THF, water, 0 deg C, 30 min
9: 86 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / Ambient temperature
10: 95 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / acetone / 6 h
11: 68 percent / PCC / dimethylformamide / 48 h / Ambient temperature
12: 90 percent / 1.) n-BuLi (1.6M in hexane) / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C / 1.) 30 min
With
1H-imidazole; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; silver-graphite; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; aluminium trichloride; oxalyl dichloride; trimethylamine-borane; 4 A molecular sieve; dihydrogen peroxide; iodine; potassium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; pyridinium chlorochromate; zinc; dimeric 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96261-1