Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 90 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide; methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: n-C4H9Li / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 °C
3.1: n-C4H9Li / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 °C
3.2: 87 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: 99 percent / HCl / ethyl acetate / 0.75 h
5.1: 67 percent / K2CO3; KI / dimethylformamide / 10 h / Heating
6.1: 81 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 22 h / -47 °C
7.1: 81 percent / KOH / ethanol; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 20 h / 65 °C
8.1: 83 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / 6 h / 20 °C
9.1: 90 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
10.1: 4 percent / SeO2; tert-butyl hydroperoxide / various solvent(s); CH2Cl2 / 48 h
11.1: 97 mg / NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / -15 °C
12.1: ((C6H5)3P)RhCl; H2 / benzene / 4 h / 11250.9 Torr
12.2: 14 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CHCl3 / 0.17 h
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; Wilkinson's catalyst; n-butyllithium; selenium(IV) oxide; thionyl chloride; hydrogen; tin(IV) chloride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; potassium iodide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
3.2: Wittig reaction;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01451-5