Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 1.) NaH, 3.) pyridinium dichromate
2: 90 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMF / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
3: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 25 min, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT
4: 1.) diisopropylamine, n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT
5: 85 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / 20percent Pd(OH)2/C / ethanol / 65 °C
6: 96 percent / Et3N, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
7: 80 percent / tetrabutylammonium iodide, NaN3 / toluene; H2O / 17 h / 70 °C
8: 90 percent / H2O2, LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
9: 74 percent / diethylcyanophosphonate, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 3 h / -10 - 20 °C
10: 90 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 1.2 h / 25 °C / 1551.4 Torr
11: 63 percent / Et3N / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
dmap; lithium hydroxide; dipyridinium dichromate; n-butyllithium; sodium azide; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl cyanophosphonate; cyclohexa-1,4-diene; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
palladium dihydroxide; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00014a010