Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: 97 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 760 Torr
2: 13.7 g / KOH / methanol; H2O / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 20.3 g / DCC, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1) r.t., 1 d, 2) reflux, 2.5 h
4: 1) NaN(TMS)2 / 1) THF, -80 deg C, 1 h, 2) -80 deg C to -35 deg C, 1 h
5: 1) 30 percent H2O2, LiOH, H2O 2) HCl / 1) THF, 30 min
6: 2.84 g / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
7: 9.2 g / DIBALH / hexane; diethyl ether / 0.5 h
8: 10.5 g / acetonitrile / 18 h / Heating
9: 1) KOH 2) t-BuOK / 1) MeOH, r.t., 3.5 d 2) THF, r.t., 1.5 h
10: 88 percent / DIBALH / hexane; diethyl ether / 1 h / -70 - -20 °C
11: 98 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
12: 100 percent / TsOH, H2O / acetone / 3 h
13: 1) oxalyl chloride, DMSO, 2) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -80 deg C to -40 deg C, 40 min, 2) -40 deg C to -10 deg C, 1 h
14: 76 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
15: 76 percent / SOCl2 / diethyl ether / 7 h / Ambient temperature
16: 96 percent / diethyl ether / -60 °C
17: 93 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; dmap; potassium hydroxide; lithium hydroxide; thionyl chloride; oxalyl dichloride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; potassium tert-butylate; water; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; acetone; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo00036a026