Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene / dichloromethane / 12 h
2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane; toluene / 1 h / -78 - -40 °C
2.2: 12 h / -40 - 25 °C
3.1: 1H-imidazole; dmap / dichloromethane / 3 h
4.1: AD-mix-β; water / tert-butyl alcohol / 24 h / 0 °C
5.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / dichloromethane / 2.5 h
6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h
7.1: 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; sodium hydrogencarbonate / dichloromethane / 12 h
8.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.67 h / -78 °C
8.2: 1 h / -78 °C
8.3: -78 - 20 °C
9.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.83 h / 0 °C
10.1: copper(l) iodide / diethyl ether / -78 - -30 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.3: -78 - 20 °C
11.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol; dichloromethane / 2 h / 25 °C
12.1: water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; tert-butyl alcohol / 0.08 h / pH 7 / aq. phosphate buffer; Sonication
13.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 0.5 h
14.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium chloride / acetonitrile / 0.17 h
14.2: 20.17 h
15.1: borane-THF; ethane / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.12 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
15.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
16.1: water; acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 40 h / 55 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; copper(l) iodide; n-butyllithium; borane-THF; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; ethane; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; AD-mix-β; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; acetic acid; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
4.1: Sharpless dihydroxylation / 14.1: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination / 14.2: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination;
DOI:10.1002/anie.201101741