Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 59 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 20 °C
2: 5.54 g / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
3: 4.87 g / NaOH / methanol; H2O / Heating
4: tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
5: 4.40 g / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
6: toluene / 72 h / Heating
7: 2.22 g / diethyl ether; methanol; hexane
8: 87 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C
9: DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
10: Cs2CO3 / methanol / 22 h / 20 °C
11: 878 mg / diethyl ether; methanol / 0 °C
12: 90 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C
13: 62 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 75 °C
14: tetrabutylammonium fluoride; 4A molecular sieves / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; caesium carbonate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1: Reduction / 2: Cyclization / 3: Hydrolysis / 4: Condensation / 5: Acylation / 6: Cyclization / 7: Esterification / 8: Alkylation / 9: Acylation / 10: Ring cleavage / 11: Methylation / 12: silylation / 13: Methylation / 14: desilylation; ester cleavage;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00583-9