Multi-step reaction with 23 steps
1: n-butyllithium / diethyl ether / -20 °C
2: 72 percent / hexamethylphosphoric triamide / tetrahydrofuran / -45 deg C, 30 min, 0 deg C, 4 h
3: 75 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol; propan-2-ol / 7 h / 0 °C
4: 1.) O3, sodium bicarbonate, 2.) dimethyl sulfide / 1.) -78 deg C, methylen chloride, methanol, 2.) methylen chloride, methanol
5: 72 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / 24 h / 23 °C
6: lithium aluminum hydride / diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C
7: 1.) oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, 2.) triethylamine / 1.) methylene chloride, -45 deg C, 2.) methylene chloride, 23 deg C
8: 1percent 1N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
9: 80 percent / pyridinium dichromate, acetic acid, 4A molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 23 °C
10: 90 percent / 1N potassium hydroxide / H2O; tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 12 h / 23 °C
11: methanesulfonyl chloride, triethylamine / -30 deg C, 30 min, 23 deg C, 2 h
12: diisopropylethylamine / acetonitrile / 12 h / Heating
13: 95 percent / peroxy-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, sodium bicarbonate / CH2Cl2 / 36 h / 23 °C
14: 0.5N HCl, H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 60 °C
15: 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 23 °C
16: 92 percent / peroxy-3-chlorobenzoic acid, boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 12 h / 60 °C
17: 0.5 N HCl, acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 80 °C
18: pyridinium dichromate / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 23 °C
19: 90 percent / triethylsilane / toluene / 36 h / 300 °C
20: osmium tetroxide, pyridine / diethyl ether / 12 h / 23 °C
21: 100 percent / diisopropylethylamine / acetonitrile / 2 h / 0 °C
22: 55 percent / 0.05M tri-n-butyltin hydride, azobisisobutyronitrile / toluene / Heating
23: 70 percent / 3N HCl / 36 h / Heating
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; triethylsilane; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; dipyridinium dichromate; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; dimethylsulfide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); 4 A molecular sieve; 3,5-dinitrobenzoperoxoic acid; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ozone; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/ja00258a050