Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 84 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 7 h / 0 - 25 °C
2: 89 percent / OsO4, NMO / tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 13 h / 25 °C
3: 92 percent / NaIO4 / methanol; H2O / 0.5 h / 25 °C
4: 98 percent / benzene / 1.5 h / Heating
5: 100 percent / DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / 1.33 h / -78 °C
6: 95 percent / 4-DMAP / dimethylformamide / 21 h / 80 °C
7: 95 percent / 9-BBN / tetrahydrofuran / 9 h / 0 °C
8: 97 percent / I2, PPh3, imidazole / diethyl ether; acetonitrile / 0.75 h / 0 °C
9: 1.) LDA / 1.) THf, hexane, 0 deg C, 16 h, 2.) THf, hexane, -100 deg C to -20 deg C, 20 h
10: 89 percent / MMPP*6H2O, phosphate buffer / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 0 °C
11: 88 percent / DIBAL / toluene / -78 °C
12: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1.5 h, -78 deg C to -40 deg C, 40 min, 2.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1 h
13: 90 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / -20 - 0 °C
14: 84 percent / HF*pyr / pyridine; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
15: 98 percent / (COCl)2, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 25 °C
16: 100 percent / 2-methyl-2-butene, NaH2PO4, NaClO2 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 25 °C
17: 95 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 19 h / 25 °C
18: 1.) Et3N, 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride, 2.) 4-DMAP / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) THF, 75 deg C, 0.5 h
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; sodium chlorite; sodium periodate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; osmium(VIII) oxide; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; N-methyl-2-indolinone; phosphate buffer; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; oxalyl dichloride; MMPP; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; iodine; diisobutylaluminium hydride; pyridine hydrogenfluoride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(98)00153-9