Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 83 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 3 h
2: 92 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature
3: 98 percent / DMSO, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, pyridine, trifluoroacetic acid / diethyl ether / 0 deg C then RT, 3 h
4: 82 percent / 3 h / 70 °C
5: 96 percent / aq. sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 3.5 h
6: 99 percent / pyridine / toluene / 1) -10 deg C, 30 min; 2) 0 deg C, 17 h
7: 73 percent / toluene / 72 h / 60 °C / 5250420 Torr
8: 82 percent / potassium carbonate / methanol / 3 h
9: 74 percent / silver oxide / CH2Cl2 / 1) RT, 30 min; 2) reflux, 11 h
10: 85 percent / Raney nickel / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature
11: 1) borane-dimethylsulfide; 2) 10 percent aq. sodium hydroxide, 35 percent H2O2 / 1) tetrahydrofuran, -10 deg C then RT, 26 h; 2) -10 deg C, then RT, 20 min
12: 83 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / ice bath
13: 95 percent / DCC, DMSO, pyridine, trifluoroacetic acid / diethyl ether / 0 deg C, 15 min then RT, 1 h
14: 36 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 2 h / -30 °C
15: 78 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / -20 °C
16: 95 percent / sodium azide / toluene / 40 h
17: Pd/CaCO3/PbO, H2 / methanol / 43 h / Ambient temperature
18: pyridine / 24 h
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; Lindlar catalyst; sodium azide; dimethylsulfide borane complex; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; nickel; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trifluoroacetic acid; silver(l) oxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;