Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1.1: 96 percent / 1H-imidazole / dimethylformamide
2.1: BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -25 °C
2.2: 42 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -20 °C
3.1: 8.24 g / 220 °C / 0.2 Torr
4.1: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
4.2: -78 - 20 °C
5.1: Et2Zn / hexane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / -20 - 20 °C
6.1: FeCl3; pyridine / dimethylformamide / 60 °C
7.1: DBU; t-BuOOH / 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane; CH2Cl2
8.1: NaBH4 / methanol / 0 °C
9.1: pyridine
10.1: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran
11.1: 1,1,1-tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one / CH2Cl2
12.1: CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
13.1: DMAP / pyridine
14.1: 84 percent / mCPBA; NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
15.1: 68 percent / triflic acid / CH2Cl2
16.1: Hg(ClO4)2*xH2O / acetonitrile
16.2: Ag2CO3 / CHCl3
17.1: CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran
17.2: tetrahydrofuran
17.3: CeCl3*6H2O; NaBH4 / methanol
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; mercury(II) perchlorate; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; diethylzinc; iron(III) chloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; hexane; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
2.1: Johnson and Zeller method / 4.1: Saegusa method / 5.1: Simmons-Smith cyclopropanation / 11.1: Dess-Martin oxidation / 14.1: Baeyer-Villiger oxidation / 17.1: Nozaki-Oshima condensation / 17.3: Luche's method;
DOI:10.1002/1522-2675(20010613)84:6<1363::AID-HLCA1363>3.0.CO;2-M