Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 84 percent / conc. H2SO4 / diethyl ether / 96 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C (5 min), -10 deg C (10 min); 2) THF, hexane, -78 deg C --> room temperature
3: 50 percent / zinc-copper couple, phosphorus oxychloride / diethyl ether / 3 h
4: 1.) Li(CH3)2Cu / 1) THF, ether, -78 --> -50 deg C, 30 min; 2) HMPA, -78 deg C
5: diethyl ether; methanol / 82 h / -35 °C
6: 2.50 g / sodium borohydride / methanol / 0.17 h / 0 °C
7: 0.740 g / aq. Cr(ClO4)2, NH2CH2CH2NH2 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h
8: Zn-Cu, phosphorus oxychloride / diethyl ether / 1) 28 deg C, 4.5 h; 2) 17 deg C, overnight
9: diethyl ether; methanol / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: 0.510 g / Zn, glacial acetic acid / 4.5 h / 85 °C
11: 58 percent Turnov. / palladium(II) chloride, palladium(II) acetate, oxygen / dioxane; H2O / 5 h / 85 °C
12: 99 percent / AlBr3 / tetrahydrothiophene / 69 h
13: 1.) lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / 1) THF, -78 --> -35 deg C; 2) THF, -35 deg C --> room temperature
14: 40 mg / aq. formalin, potassium carbonate / acetone
15: aq. H2O2, aq. sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 4 h / -35 °C
16: 18 mg / sodium borohydride / ethanol / 0.58 h / -35 - 0 °C
With
sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; formaldehyd; aluminum tri-bromide; zinc copper; chromium(II) perchlorate; sulfuric acid; lithium dimethylcuprate; dihydrogen peroxide; oxygen; palladium diacetate; copper; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; ethylenediamine; palladium dichloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; zinc; lithium diisopropyl amide; trichlorophosphate;
In
thiophene; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone;
DOI:10.1021/ja00346a054