Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 50 percent / aq. NaOH / ethanol / 20 h / 20 °C
2: 84 percent / Me4NBH(OAc)3; AcOH / acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C
3: 85 percent / DMAP; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C
4: 91 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol
5: 100 percent / DMSO; (COCl)2; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -50 - 20 °C
6: 99 percent / Me4NBH(OAc)3; AcOH / acetonitrile / 16 h
7: 91 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C
8: 70 percent / K2CO3 / ethanol / 48 h / 20 °C
9: 62 percent / Ag2O / 48 h / Heating
10: 99 percent / aq. NaOH / ethanol / 48 h / 20 °C
11: 80 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C
12: 97 percent / tetraphenylporphine; O2 / CH2Cl2; methanol / 4 h / -78 °C / Irradiation
With
dmap; sodium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; hydrogen; oxygen; 5,15,10,20-tetraphenylporphyrin; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; silver(l) oxide; tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetonitrile;
1: Robinson reaction / 5: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1039/b508670a