Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 11.4 g / copper(I) t-butoxide/pyridine / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 21 h / 80 °C
2: 6 g / ferric chloride / trichloroethene
3: 10.6 g / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 20 h
4: 5.9 g / iodine/periodic acid dihydrate / H2O; acetic acid; H2SO4 / 24 h / 75 °C
5: 3.8 g / copper(II)trifluoromethanesulphonate/copper powder, aq NH3 / acetone; acetonitrile; dimethylsulfoxide / 1.) 0 deg C, 4 h; 2.) 5 deg C, 18 h
6: 7.3 g / zinc-copper couple / H2O; acetic acid / 4 h / 115 °C
7: 1.) hydrochloric acid/sodium nitrite, 2.) urea, mercuric iodide/potassium iodide / 1.) dimethylformamide/water, -1 deg C, 3.5 h; 2.) dimethylformamide/water, 0 to 5 deg C, 3 h, dimethylsulfoxide, 125 deg C, 24 h
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; ammonium hydroxide; zinc copper; iodine; copper (I) tert-butoxide; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); copper; periodic acid; urea; potassium iodide; mercury(II) iodide; sodium nitrite;
iron(III) chloride;
In
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; Trichloroethylene; sulfuric acid; water; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetone; acetonitrile;