Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / n-heptane; dimethyl sulfoxide; tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C
1.2: 4 h
2.1: [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene / water; methanol / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: pyrrolidine / toluene / 2 h / Reflux
3.2: 18 h / 100 °C
3.3: 2 h / 100 °C
4.1: ethanol; sodium / 3 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
5.1: methanesulfonic acid; DL-methionine / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: hydrogen / 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon / toluene / 20 h / 50 °C / 3102.97 Torr
7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 17 h / 20 °C
8.1: triethylamine / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: water; lithium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane / 50 °C
10.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; water
10.2: 0.08 h / 20 °C
10.3: 48 h / 60 °C
11.1: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12.1: potassium permanganate; copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate / dichloromethane; water / 0.5 h / 20 °C
13.1: diethylamine / n-heptane; ethanol / Resolution of racemate
With
pyrrolidine; hydrogenchloride; potassium permanganate; copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate; methanesulfonic acid; ethanol; [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene; water; hydrogen; sodium; sodium hydride; diethylamine; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; DL-methionine; lithium hydroxide;
tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; mineral oil;