Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 98 percent / Ac2O / dimethylsulfoxide / Ambient temperature
2: 85 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 4 h / 0 °C
3: 96 percent / sodium borohydride / dimethylformamide; methanol / 1.5 h
4: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, 30 min; 2.) DMF, 0 deg C, 2 h; r.t.
5: 20percent Pd-C / ethyl acetate / 20 h
6: pyridine / 72 h / Ambient temperature
7: ethyldimethylaminopropyl carbodiimide hydrochloride / pyridine; dimethylsulfoxide; trifluoroacetic acid / 18 h / Ambient temperature
8: 80 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 27 h / -20 °C
9: 1.) sodium borohydride; 2.) AcOH / 1.) DMF, MeOH, 1 h; 2.) 0 deg C
10: 3.6 g / sulfuryl chloride / pyridine / Ambient temperature
11: tri-n-butyltin hydride, asobis-isobutyronitrile / toluene / 5 h / Heating
12: 1.) AcOH; 2.) sodium borohydride / 1.) water, 80 deg C, 2.5 h; 2.) EtOH, r.t., 2. 5h
13: 340 mg / BF3-etherate / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
14: 298 mg / champhosulfonic acid / benzene / 1 h / Ambient temperature
15: 1.) t-BuLi / 1.) hexane, -15 deg C, 1.5 h: 2.) ether, -78 deg C, 4 h
With
sodium tetrahydroborate; sulfuryl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); camphor-10-sulfonic acid; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tert.-butyl lithium; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium methylate; acetic anhydride; sodium hydride; acetic acid; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; trifluoroacetic acid; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82415-7