Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 95 percent / titanium(IV) chloride / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
2: 68 percent / molecular sieves 4A, silver triflate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C
3: 85 percent / thiourea, pyridine / ethanol / 20 h / 80 °C
4: 1.) camphorsulfonic acid, 2.) MeOH / 1.) DMF, 40 deg C, 2.) DMF, 0 deg C, 30 min
5: 75 percent / molecular sieves 4A, trimethylsilyl triflate / CH2Cl2; toluene / 0.75 h / -20 °C
6: 94 percent / aq. AcOH / 0.25 h / 100 °C
7: 1.) dibutyltin oxide / 1.) benzene, reflux, 15 h, 2.) benzene, RT, 3 h
With
pyridine; methanol; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; 4 A molecular sieve; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; titanium tetrachloride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; acetic acid; thiourea;
In
ethanol; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90973-X