Multi-step reaction with 23 steps
1: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO; 2.) Et3N / 1.) -78 deg C; 2.) -78 deg C to RT
2: t-BuOK / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / -78 °C
3: DIBAL / hexane; CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
4: Ti(O-Pr-i)4, (-)-diethyl tartrate, t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / -23 °C
5: diethyl ether / -40 - -23 °C
6: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
7: NaH / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 23 °C
8: AcOH, H2O / ethanol / 23 °C
9: pyridine / 0 °C
10: K2CO3 / methanol / 0 °C
11: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 23 °C
12: NaH / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 23 °C
13: CuCl2, CuO / acetone; H2O / Heating
14: NaBH4 / ethanol / -30 °C
15: i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 23 °C
16: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 23 °C
17: I2, PPh3, imidazole / benzene / 10 °C
18: acetonitrile / 90 °C
19: 44 percent / NaN(TMS)2 / toluene / -78 - -23 °C
20: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 23 °C
21: HCl / methanol; H2O / 23 °C
22: pyridine / 80 °C
23: 23 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; hydrogen; iodine; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; (-)-diethyl tartrate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; copper(II) oxide; copper dichloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)61370-9