Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 1) NaBH3CN, AcONH4, 2) 6N HCl / 1) ethanol, 2) heating
2: MgO / H2O
3: 1) H2 / 1) Pd-C, 2) TsOH
4: 66 percent / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / Ambient temperature
5: AlCl3 / various solvent(s) / 3 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1) N2O4, AcONa / 1) CHCl3, 0 deg C, 1 hr, 2) CCl4, reflux
7: 1) N2O2, CH3COONa / 1) CHCl3, 0 deg C, 1 hr, 2) CCl4, reflux
8: 80 percent / (TMS)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 0.05 h / -78 °C
9: (i-C3H7)2NC2H5 / acetonitrile / 0 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride; N-oxo-N-nitrosoamine; ammonium acetate; hydrogen; sodium acetate; magnesium oxide; dinitrogen tetraoxide; sodium cyanoborohydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
palladium on activated charcoal; toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80262-8