Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 70 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 72 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) hydrazine hydrate, 2.) KOH / 1.) diethylene glycol, 100 deg C, 4 5 min, 2.) diethylene glycol, 150 deg C, 3 h
3: 98 percent / SnCl4 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1.) 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) RT, overnight
4: 25.6 percent / K2CO3, KMnO4 / H2O / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C
5: 100 percent / Ac2O / 1 h / Heating
6: 100 percent / NH4OH / Heating
7: 1.) BBr3, 2.) H2O / 1.) CH2Cl2, 2.) CH2Cl2, RT, 45 min
8: 62.5 percent / 3 h / 160 °C
9: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, RT, 1 h, 2.) DMF, RT, 3 h
10: 61 percent / Et3N / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
potassium hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide; potassium permanganate; water; acetic anhydride; boron tribromide; tin(IV) chloride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; hydrazine hydrate; triethylamine;
In
water; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.46.1458