Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 83 percent / tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 92 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulphonate / benzene / 3 h / Heating
3: 81 percent / potassium superoxide, 18-crown-6 / dimethylsulfoxide; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 60 h / Ambient temperature; repeated addition of K2O and 18-crown-6
4: 1.) sodium hydride, 2.) tetra-n-butylammonium iodide / 1.) THF, r.t., 30 min, 2.) r.t., 12 h
5: 1 M HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 2.75 h / 50 °C
6: 91 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid monohydrate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide, 2.) oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine)-1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) -78 deg C, 15 min, then -30 to -20 deg C, 30 min, then to r.t.
8: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 14 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1a.) potassium diisopropylamide, 1b.) HMPA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 2.) -78 to 0 deg C
11: 87 percent / hydrogen, HCl / 10 percent Pd/C / methanol / Ambient temperature
12: 60 percent / boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
13: 84 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
14: 78 percent / 1,8-diazabicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene / toluene / 21 h / Heating
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; potassium superoxide; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 18-crown-6 ether; oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine)-1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; potassium diisopropylamide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82332-2